‘Public good’ is a term that is frequently used in debates about data, statistics and AI. It has featured prominently in UK government policy and strategy, but the term isn’t always well defined or explored.
But in the UK it can seem like there is little recognition that there are different uses of the term ‘public good’ in debates elsewhere in the world, particularly with the emergence of the concept of ‘digital public good’. Sadly UK policy seems to have gradually become more insular over the last decade as the country has wrangled with the results of the Brexit referendum and a seemingly never-ending carousel of ministers with responsibility for this area.
The UK’s new Labour government’s draft industrial strategy, published in 2022, said that “our second mission will be to harness data for the public good“. It has created a new “digital centre” within DSIT and plans to build a National Data Library.
It seemed a good time to explore the concept of ‘public good’ a bit more., soJob de Roij and I from the RSS’s Data Ethics and Governance section have organised a couple of online events with speakers with expertise in both the UK and more globally.
- Event 1: Friday 18 October 2024 – for the public good
- Event 2: Wednesday 6 November – as a public good
Both events are free for RSS members, and £10 for non-members.
Read on for more about the two events, the confirmed speakers, and some background reading on the topic.
Event 1: For the public good
The UK Statistics Authority’s Five Year Strategy 2020-2025 is called Statistics for the public good. It also features in Labour’s draft industry strategy.
While some work has been undertaken to unpick this term by understanding how the UK public think of it, and to review how the public good can be enhanced to support policy makers, regulators and practitioners, there is more work to be done to ensure that statistics and statistical processes truly serve the good of the UK public.
Speakers
- Rachel Coldicutt (Careful Industries)
- Sofi Nickson (Office for Statistics Regulation)
- Ken Roy (Independent)
Starting questions
What do we mean by “serving the public good”? What are the gaps in our understanding of how to make things serve the public good? How do we fill those gaps?
Event 2: As a public good
Meanwhile there is growing attention around the world to the concept of ‘digital public goods’.
The UN defines digital public goods as “solutions and systems that enable the effective provision of essential society-wide functions and services in the public and private sectors”.
Identity assurance and payment systems are well-known examples of digital public goods. Certificate transparency, which underpins website security, a less well-known example.
In the world of statistics things like national statistics or the new ONS Integrated Data Service could be grouped into the concept of digital public goods. But what other kinds of digital public goods might, or should, exist that are relevant to statisticians?
Speakers
- Steve Macfeely (OECD)
- Nicola Hamilton (Understanding Patient Data)
- Krisstina Rao (UCL IIPP)
Starting questions
What is a digital public good? When is data, AI and statistics a public good, and when is it not? Are any digital public goods that could help statisticians serve the public good missing? How do we build and govern digital public goods?
Further reading
If you want to read more about this topic then some links are below. Skeet or mail me if you think other things should be added.
- ADR UK and OSR (2022) – A UK-wide public dialogue exploring what the public perceive as ‘public good’ use of data for research and statistics
- David Eaves and Jordan Sandman (2023) – What is digital public infrastructure?
- David Eaves, Mariana Mazzucato, and Beatriz Vasconellos (2024) Digital public infrastructure and public value: What is ‘public’ about DPI?
- Diane Coyle (2020) – Big Data for the Public Good
- Digital Public Goods Alliance (2023) – Exploring Data as and in Service of the Public Good
- Cosmo Howard (2024) – State formation and statistics
- Jan Krewer (2024) – Signs of progress: Digital public infrastructure is gaining traction
- Labour Party (2022) – draft Industrial Strategy “Our second mission will be to harness data for the public good“
- National Infrastructure Commission (2017) data for the public good (UK Government response)
- Oliver Dowden MP (2024) – Deputy Prime Minister speech on AI for Public Good
- ONS (2022) – The importance of ethics and privacy in producing statistics for the public good (podcast)
- OSR (2023) – Data Sharing and Linkage for the Public Good
- OSR (2024) – The use of official statistics in UK public policy: facilitators and barriers
- OSR (2024) – How statistics can serve the public good: a thinkpiece
- OSR (2024) – Data sharing and linkage for the public good: breaking down barriers
- Ken Roy (2023) – The public good of statistics – narratives from around the world
- Linnet Taylor (2016) – The ethics of big data as a public good: which public? Whose good?
- UCL, IIPP (2024) – Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) map
- UKSA (2020) – Statistics for the global good – A five year international strategy for the Government Statistical Service
- UKSA (2021) – Considering Public Good in Research and Statistics: Ethics Guidance
Leave a Reply